KAWTHER AZIZ SAJIT AL-SAFI , MUSTAFA FATEMI NIA. The Legal Characterization of the Obligations of the Parties to Electronic Banking Payment Cards (Issuer, Consumer, and Merchant) and the Scope of Liability Arising Therefrom: A Comparative Analytical Study Between Iraqi and Iranian Legislation. Journal of Daoist Studies, [S. l.], v. 19, n. S9, p. 1264–1281, 2026. Disponível em: https://journalofdaoiststudies.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1768. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2026.