BORDER POLICIES TO MAINTAIN NATIONALISM: Study in Ketungau Hulu District, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan

Abstract

This study, entitled "National Border Politics to Maintain Nationalism (A Study in Ketungau Hulu District, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan)," uses a qualitative approach. The focus of the research is directed at government efforts in implementing border politics and its impact on strengthening community nationalism in the Indonesia-Malaysia border region. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing methods. The results indicate that border politics plays a crucial role not only in defense and security aspects, but also in infrastructure development, public services, and strengthening national identity. Communities in Ketungau Hulu District benefit from the construction of border crossing posts, road access, and socio-cultural activities that strengthen their sense of belonging to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. However, challenges remain, such as limited facilities, economic disparities, and cross-border cultural influences that have the potential to weaken nationalism. In conclusion, border politics in Ketungau Hulu is a strategic instrument for maintaining nationalism, but it needs to be supported by consistent policies, equitable development, and active community participation to address the complexity of border issues sustainably.